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Physical Exams

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Physical Exams

A physical examination is done to assess how a patient’s body is functioning. The exam is done when a patient is symptomatic or at a routine appointment. The exam can be performed to assist in diagnosing a specific problem or to assess general health. Oftentimes a patient may not be experiencing any outward symptoms but a physical exam will detect a problem. This is why it is important to stay on top of your health and have routine examinations done.

How Often Do You Need A Physical Exam?

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How Is A Physical Exam Performed?

While every doctor may have a slightly different methodology, the routine physical exam is composed of the examiner taking an oral medical history and the hands-on examination.

WHAT TO EXPECT DURING A STANDARD PHYSICAL EXAM

During the hands-on portion of the exam, the patient’s vital signs will be taken: blood pressure, pulse, and temperature. The doctor also measures the patient’s height and weight. The doctor will assess the patient’s overall appearance and note any abnormalities. The physician will then examine each part of the body separately.

The doctor first examines the patient’s eyes with a lighted instrument called an ophthalmoscope. The ears are also examined using an otoscope. The doctor will be looking at the inner ear and outer ear. He can also check inside the nostrils with the otoscope. Using a penlight and a tongue depressor, the doctor will examine the mouth and the throat. Depending on what the patient has come in for, a routine exam or a specific concern, the doctor may perform all of these exams or only some.

The next area that the doctor will examine is typically the chest. The physician will use a stethoscope to listen to the patient’s breathing. The doctor places the stethoscope on the patient’s chest and back and then asks the patient to take a deep breath in and out. The doctor may also examine the chest using his hands. The doctor uses different techniques such as:

  • Palpation – examination by touch
  • Percussion – examination by tapping
  • Auscultation – examination by listening

For the next portion of the exam, the patient lies down on the examination table. The doctor will examine the patient’s abdomen and internal organs. By using palpation, percussion, and auscultation, the doctor is able to assess the liver, spleen, kidneys, and aorta. The doctor will also do a visual examination of the legs to try and find any swelling or other abnormalities.

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Gerardo C. Perez, D.O​

Doctor

Born in Cuba, Dr. Perez immigrated to the United States as a young boy, settling in New Jersey with his family. He attended Long Island University and earned a Bachelor of Science, while majoring in both Biology and Chemistry. In 1984, Dr. Perez graduated from the University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey. He completed his family practice residency at Southeastern Medical Center in Miami and received his board certification in Family Medicine. Shortly after starting his private practice in 1987, Dr. Perez qualified and passed his Geriatric Board exam, an area of medicine that had always interested him and one that he felt was under-represented in the community. His interest in treating the older patient population stems from the extensive size of his family and the many experiences he had as a young man with his older relatives. 

For the past 30 years, Dr. Perez has proudly served the Hialeah-Miami Lakes community with the best quality and personal care available. His approach remains the same, “Keep it simple, and don’t over medicate.” He is a strong believer in preventative care and feels that nutrition and exercise are the best forms of medication. He tries to set an example for his patients in the way he cares for his own health.

Dr. Perez has been married to his wife Madeline for 27 years and has three sons, whom he credits for keeping him young and on his toes. Dr. Perez has coached travel baseball for many years, loves to landscape and is a culinarian. His latest interest, and one that he says stimulates him both physically and mentally, is Brazilian Jiu Jitsu.

Mayra Chanza

Administrator

Mayra has spent the last 12 years working alongside Dr. Perez and his team. As the office Administrator she oversees all day-to-day operations of the practice. From handling the coding and even being able to draw blood, Mayra ensures that proper patient care is met daily by all her staff.

When Mayra is not in the office, she loves being with her three children. They enjoy watching movies and TV shows together, as well as spending time at the beach. Her oldest daughter works as a Vet tech where they get to spend time with rescued animals at the clinic. Her youngest daughter is attending college and is studying to be a nurse. Her son is pursuing his passion of MMA fighting.

Yolanda Martinez

Patient Care Coordinator

Yolanda has spent the last seven years working with Dr. Perez and his team, but has over 11 years of experience in healthcare and the medical office setting. As a Patient Care Coordinator, Yolanda is the first person the patients see when they arrive to the office. In addition to dealing with patients in person and being the one to call all patients via phone, she serves as the liaison between her office and the hospitals and specialists. She is responsible for processing their insurance information, obtaining medical records when needed and making sure their medications are requested and filled.

Yolanda has been happily married for 35 years to the love of her life, Armando, and has two sons. She has a passion for cooking and gardening and loves to spend time with her family and their dog, Bella.

Jenniffer Farinas

Medical Assistant

Jenniffer is new to the team, but brings over 20 years medical experience to Dr. Perez and his office. As the Medical Assistant, she assists Dr. Perez with their patient’s vitals, handles all EKG’s and X-rays, but more importantly, she has mastered the art of phlebotomy, aka drawing blood, and is able to administer other doctor approved injections. Jenniffer is also responsible for contacting her patients with their lab and radiology appointments, as well as entering and maintaining up-to-date data on all patient demographics in the office’s medical records system. She also maintains all the office supplies and equipment that is needed to for patient care.

Jenniffer has been married for over 14 years. She has three children and one grandbaby. When she is not in the office, Jenniffer says running is her favorite daily cardio. She absolutely loves the ocean and enjoys boating and traveling to different islands.